Robben Island Museum Memorial Run 2026: 10 km, 5 Disemba 2026, kuqalwa ngo-08:00, Izibuko laseMurray's Bay. Indlela inyuka malunga ne-49 m iyonke.
Ukusuka esangweni lezibuko, udlula indlu kaRobert Sobukwe necawa yabaneqhenqa, ungena elalini uze unyuke iMinto's Hill, uwele isiqithi uye kunxweme lweAtlantic, ujikeleze incam esemzantsi ukuya apho ubona iNtaba yeTafile, uze ubuye udlula ikwari yekalika neMaximum Security Prison ukuya eMoturu Kramat.
Izibuko laseMurray's Bay, eRobben Island, emva kwesikhephe esisuka kwiNelson Mandela Gateway eV&A Waterfront. Imbaleki nganye inikwa ixesha lesikhephe kwipakethe yomdyarho, ofika kuqala uncedwa kuqala. Umdyarho wokuqala uqala ngo-08:00; emva koko uqala xa isikhephe sakho sifika, kwaye ixesha lakho lokuqala nelokugqiba libalwa ngetshiphu
NgaseMoturu Kramat, ecaleni kweMaximum Security Prison. Emva koko ungasijonga isiqithi uze ubuye ngesikhephe esikhoyo: esokugqibela sihamba ngo-15:00
Indlela inyuka malunga ne-49 m iyonke. Eyona ndawo iphakamileyo yi-29 m ngaphezu kolwandle, ku-km 2.7.
Amanzi ekuqaleni nasesiphelweni. Kwiminyaka edlulileyo kwakungekho tafile yamanzi esiqithini: imbaleki nganye yayinikwa ibhotile yokuphatha nokuyinikezela esiphelweni
Nelson Mandela Gateway to Robben Island, eV&A Waterfront: NgoLwesithathu umhla we-2 nangoLwesine umhla we-3 kuDisemba, 10:00 ukuya ku-18:00. Ixesha lakho lesikhephe likwipakethe yomdyarho
Akukho lipapashiweyo. Isikhephe sokugqibela sishiya isiqithi ngo-15:00
R525 kwiWebtickets de kube ngumhla wama-26 kuNovemba, okanye de kuphele amathikithi. Akukho kubhalisa ngosuku lomdyarho. Ubuncinci beminyaka li-14. Kunikwa nethikithi elinesaphulelo leTable Mountain Cableway kunye nesiqinisekiso
Akukho mephu isemthethweni ipapashiweyo. Umgca ulandela iingoma ze-GPS zeembaleki ngosuku lomdyarho ka-2025, unyaka wokuqala indlela yayiziikhilomitha ezili-10; ngo-2023 nango-2024 babaleka ngolunye uhlangothi, ngaphandle kweMinto's Hill. Ezinye iindawo zigrabile
NgoMgqibelo umhla we-5 kuDisemba kwiWebtickets. Ikhalenda yeWestern Province Athletics ikwabonisa iCawa umhla we-6 kuDisemba; umdyarho ka-2025 wabakho kwezi ntsuku zombini ngenxa yokufunwa kakhulu
Imbasa yaye wonke ogqibayo, ukubalwa kwexesha ngetshiphu, uncedo lwezempilo nendawo yokushiya ibhegi ekuqaleni. Ezinye iindawo zendlela zigrabile, kwaye amanqaku omdyarho ka-2023 athi ayilungelanga izitulo zabakhubazekileyo
IMyuziyam yaseRobben Island, kunye neSABC neWestern Province Athletics
Ukusuka ngo-08:00 · km 0
Imbaleki nganye iwela iTable Bay ngesikhephe esisuka kwiNelson Mandela Gateway eV&A Waterfront, malunga nesiqingatha seyure kwiKrotoa. Umdyarho wokuqala uqala ngo-08:00, emva koko uqala xa isikhephe sakho sifika, ixesha libalwa ngetshiphu ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya esiphelweni. Izibuko laseMurray's Bay lakhelwa umkhosi ngeMfazwe Yesibini Yehlabathi; udonga oluphakamileyo oluvala ukubona iTable Bay lwakhiwa kamva ngamabanjwa. Ngo-2025, iimbaleki ezili-1 210 zagqiba ngoMgqibelo: uDiimiseni Netswere waphumelela ngo-34:31, kwaye uOkuhle Gigi waba ngowasetyhini wokuqala ngo-42:23.
km 0,9 · Indlela enkulu
URobert Mangaliso Sobukwe waseka iPan Africanist Congress. Wabanjwa nge-21 kaMatshi 1960, usuku loqhanqalazo oluchasene neepasi, wagwetywa iminyaka emithathu ngokuphembelela abantu. Xa eso sigwebo saphela ngoMeyi 1963 akakhululwa: icandelo loMthetho, elalihlaziywa minyaka le kwaye laziwa ngokuba yiSobukwe Clause, lamgcina evalelwe. Wavalelwa apha yedwa ukusuka ngo-1963 ukuya ngo-1969, emva koko wabekwa kwisohlwayo sokuhlala endlwini eKimberley, apho wasweleka khona ngo-1978. UMdyarho weSikhumbuzo wokuqala, ngo-2023, waphawula iminyaka engama-60 ukusukela yena noMandela bathunyelwa okokuqala esiqithini.
km 1,3 · Indlela enkulu
Ukusuka ngo-1846 ukuya ngo-1931 abantu abaneqhenqa bagxothelwa eRobben Island. ICawa yoMalusi Olungileyo, ngasekunene kwakho, yayilwa nguSir Herbert Baker yaza yakhiwa ngo-1895 zizigulana ngokwazo, yeyamadoda kuphela, ingenazihlalo. Kuphela kwesakhiwo esishiyekileyo kwiminyaka yeqhenqa. Amangcwaba abo, owadlulileyo kwi-km 0,7, kukholelwa ukuba afika phantsi kwendawo yentolongo: kwafunyanwa amathambo xa kwakusenjwa imisele apho ngeminyaka yoo-1960.
km 1,7 ukuya ku-2,3 · Boundary Road
IBoundary Road ihamba ecaleni kwencam esemntla yelali. Ngeminyaka yeqhenqa yayahlula abasebenzi besibhedlele kwizigulana. Ilali iqala kwindawo yokuhlala yamaBritane eyakhiwa ukusuka ngo-1806, kwicala elisemzantsi lesiqithi, kwaye ngeminyaka yentolongo kwakuhlala apha abalindi bentolongo neentsapho zabo. Indlela idlula kwizitrato zayo ezisentshona, idlula isikolo samabanga aphantsi esidala kwi-km 2,2, ukuya ezantsi kweMinto's Hill.
km 2,2 ukuya ku-2,7 · Minto's Hill
Ekuphela kwenduli yokwenene: malunga nee-14 m kwii-460 m, unyuka iMinto's Hill ukuya kweyona ndawo iphakamileyo kwesi siqithi, ii-29 m kwimephu yethu kwi-km 2,7. Ngexesha lamaDatshi le yayiyinduli yemiqondiso, apho imililo yayikhokela iinqanawa ebusuku. Isibane solwandle esiziimitha ezili-18, ngasekhohlo kwakho, salayitwa okokuqala ngomhla woku-1 kuJanuwari 1865, emva kokuba inqanawa iForfarshire yaphukela eWhale Rock kunyaka ongaphambili, kwaye sisebenza ngombane ukusukela ngo-1938.
km 2,9 ukuya ku-4,4 · Indlela yegrabile
Emva kwencopho, indlela ishiya itha ingene kwindlela yegrabile ewela ngqo isiqithi. Kwi-km 3,2, ngasekhohlo kwakho, kukho indawo yemipu yeDe Waal Battery, eyakhelwa imipu emikhulu yokukhusela unxweme ngeMfazwe Yesibini Yehlabathi. Umpu onguNombolo 3 olungisiweyo okufutshane wenziwa ngo-1901 waza wafika apha ngoNovemba 1940: iitoni ezili-140, unakho ukudubula phantse ii-30 km. Le mipu ayizange idubule utshaba. Iindlela ezimbini zokumisa iinqwelomoya zesi siqithi, emntla nje kwale ndlela, zakhiwa ukusuka ngo-1940 ukuya ngo-1942.
km 4,4 ukuya ku-6,3 · Unxweme olusentshona
Indlela engasentshona ijonge kwiAtlantic evulekileyo, kwaye yeyona ndawo ithe tyaba kakhulu yendlela, ii-2 ukuya kwii-5 m ngaphezu kolwandle. IMyuziyam yaseRobben Island ibhala iinqanawa ezingaphezu kwama-70 ezaphukela kufutshane nesiqithi. Kweli cala, iTantallon Castle yabambeka ngomhla wesi-7 kuMeyi 1901, kwaye bonke abantu abali-120 ababekuyo basindiswa. Iintsasa zasekuqaleni kukaDisemba zinomoya omalunga ne-15 km/h apha, ubukhulu becala uvela emzantsi-ntshona.
km 6,3 ukuya ku-7,4 · Church Street
Ujikeleza incam esemzantsi uze uye empuma ecaleni konxweme olusemzantsi, eyona ndawo iphantsi yendlela, i-1 ukuya kwi-3 m ngaphezu kolwandle. Kufutshane neEdmonds Pool yikwari endala kunazo zonke kwesi siqithi, eyavulwa ngo-1652, unyaka iDutch East India Company eyafika ngawo eKapa. Ilitye layo lemba malunga neminyaka engama-300 ukwakha iKapa lamandulo, kwaye ngamatye avela kwiikwari zesiqithi amabanjwa kamva akha iMaximum Security Prison.
km 7,6 · Indawo yokubukela
Isakhelo somfanekiso kwindawo yokubukela sibamba umbono owaziwayo: iNtaba yeTafile, iDevil's Peak nesixeko ngaphesheya kweTable Bay, ilizwe elikhulu malunga nee-11 km kude. Kufutshane ngokwaneleyo ukuba ubone, kude kakhulu ukuba ufike. Ngo-1658 amaDatshi enza uAutshumato, inkokeli yamaKhoi notoliki, omnye wamabanjwa okuqala ezopolitiko kwesi siqithi; ngo-1659 wabhexa isikhephe esibiweyo ukuya kwilizwe elikhulu waza wasinda. UMakhanda, umprofeti nenkokeli yemfazwe yamaXhosa owathunyelwa apha ngo-1819, warhaxwa ngoSuku lweKrismesi ezama ukubaleka xa isikhephe sakhe sabhukuqeka ngaseBloubergstrand. Ukusukela ngo-2018 isixeko esasifudula sibizwa ngokuba yiGrahamstown sithwala igama lakhe.
km 8,4 · Church Street
Ubuyela elalini ngeChurch Street. IGarrison Church, ngasekhohlo kwakho, yakhiwa ngo-1841 ngabasebenzi abavela kwisikhululo samabanjwa samaBritane esiqithini, ngesimbo seCape Gothic. Ecaleni kwayo, iJohn Craig Hall, eyakhiwa ngo-1943, ibizwa ngegama lenjineli eyayiphethe ukwakhiwa kwesiqithi ngexesha lemfazwe; ukusukela ngo-1960 abalindi bentolongo babebambela imidaniso yabo apho.
km 8,7 ukuya ku-9,1 · Indlela enkulu
Umxholo womdyarho walo nyaka nguFrom Protest to Purpose, iminyaka engama-50 ukusukela nge-16 kaJuni 1976, xa amapolisa adubula abafundi bezikolo ababematsha eSoweto bechasa ukufundiswa ngesiBhulu. Emva koqhushululu lwaseSoweto, iqela elitsha lamabanjwa ezopolitiko aselula nanomdla omkhulu wenguqu lathunyelwa esiqithini. Ngasekunene kwakho kwi-km 8,9 yiMedium Security Prison: izakhiwo zamajoni zexesha lemfazwe ezaba yintolongo ngeminyaka yoo-1950, apho kwakuvalelwe khona amabanjwa aqhelekileyo nawezopolitiko ngoxa ayesakha iMaximum Security Prison.
km 9,2 · Indlela enkulu
Malunga nee-200 m ngasekhohlo kwakho yikwari yekalika. Ukusukela ngo-1963 amabanjwa ezopolitiko anyanzelwa ukusebenza apha, kwaye kamva iinkokeli ezazivalelwe kwiCandelo B, kuquka uMandela, zemba ikalika kule ndawo imhlophe ikhazimlayo iminyaka emininzi; ikalika yayisetyenziswa ukulungisa iindlela zesiqithi. NgoFebruwari 1995 abantu abamalunga ne-1 200 ababekhe bangamabanjwa babuya kwintlanganiso, kwaye bekhokelwa nguMandela bakha imfumba yamatye esangweni lekwari, isisivane, ngamnye ebeka ilitye.
km 9,8 · Maximum Security Prison
IMaximum Security Prison yakhiwa ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1960 ngamabanjwa, ngamatye avela kwiikwari zesiqithi. UNelson Mandela waqala ukuvalelwa esiqithini ukusuka ngoMeyi ukuya kuJuni 1963. Emva kokugwetywa ubomi bakhe bonke kwiTyala laseRivonia, wafika nge-13 kaJuni 1964 eyibanjwa elinguNombolo 466/64 waza wagcinwa kwisisele esincinci kwiCandelo B, ibhloko yeenkokeli ezazihlukaniswe nabanye. Wasiwa ePollsmoor nge-31 kaMatshi 1982: malunga neminyaka eli-18 kwengama-27 yakhe esentolongweni wayichitha apha. Amabanjwa okugqibela ezopolitiko asishiya isiqithi ngoMeyi 1991.
km 10 · Moturu Kramat
Isiphelo sisecaleni kweMoturu Kramat, indawo engcwele yenkosana yaseMadura, umntu owathinjwa evela kwiDutch East Indies owasweleka esiqithini ngo-1754; amabanjwa ayakha kwakhona ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1960. Amabanjwa okugqibela ezopolitiko ayishiya iRobben Island ngoMeyi 1991. Yaba yimyuziyam ngo-1997, kwaye ngo-1999 iUNESCO yayenza iNdawo yeLifa leHlabathi. Wonke ogqibayo ufumana imbasa, kwaye ungasijonga isiqithi phambi kokuba ubuye ngesikhephe esikhoyo: esokugqibela sihamba ngo-15:00.
Indlela: akukho mephu isemthethweni ipapashiweyo. Umgca ulandela iingoma ze-GPS zeembaleki zomdyarho ka-2025 kwiRide with GPS (umdyarho wokuqala oziikhilomitha ezili-10), zilungelelaniswe neOpenStreetMap. Umhla, intlawulo, ukubhalisa, inkqubo yesikhephe neenombolo: iWebtickets nerunningcalendar.co.za. Imithetho: amanqaku omdyarho ka-2023 eMyuziyam yaseRobben Island. Imbali: iMyuziyam yaseRobben Island, iNelson Mandela Foundation, iSA History Online, iUNESCO. Iziphumo: iWPA